{"id":13,"date":"2021-11-30T14:27:33","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T03:27:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/beyond-the-classroom\/what-our-students-learn\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T11:19:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T01:19:26","slug":"what-our-students-learn","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/in-the-classroom\/what-our-students-learn\/","title":{"rendered":"What our students learn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Curriculum<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Junior School and Gawura School teachers believe that an optimum learning design involves a gradual release of responsibility from the teacher as the learner transitions from dependence to independence.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">We utilise expert teachers with specialisation in all Key Learning Areas. In the early years the emphasis is on the explicit teaching of key foundational skills (Reading, Phonics, Mathematics, Writing, Spelling and Handwriting), with an introduction to concept-based and inquiry-based opportunities for learning across the curriculum. We acknowledge the importance of surface learning moving to deep learning and then transferring that learning to other contexts. As the learner gains automaticity and fluency of the essential skills, then learning becomes more student-led and less explicit in nature. Underpinning the entire programme is the intention to foster deeper learning by empowering each student to understand and improve their own learning process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/2019-Junior-School-excursion_aquariam-105.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/2019-Junior-School-excursion_aquariam-105.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/2019-Junior-School-excursion_aquariam-105-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/2019-Junior-School-excursion_aquariam-105-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/2019-Junior-School-excursion_aquariam-105-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/2019-Junior-School-excursion_aquariam-105-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Over fifty percent of the teaching load in the Junior School is focused on developing our students\u2019 literacy and numeracy skills, providing a solid foundation for school success.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">Reading instruction encompasses a range of explicit teaching practices that provide varying levels of support, at different points of need \u2013 these practices include modeled reading, shared reading, guided reading, and independent reading. We focus on developing vocabulary, linking the fundamentals of talking and listening to reading and studying the etymology, morphology and orthography of words. Teachers model rich, authentic texts and include explicit instruction of decoding, meaning-making, text use and analysis (Freebody &amp; Luke, 1999). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">Our School provides opportunities to maximise engaged reading and deep thinking about quality texts through practices such as literature circles and reciprocal teaching, and through providing prompts to promote extended talk about texts. We are research and evidence-based, recognising the importance of the five foundational pillars of reading: developing phonemic awareness, phonic knowledge, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary. We appreciate the need to develop competence in speaking and listening to support reading and writing. We believe that if students cannot say a word, they cannot read it, nor write it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Writing instruction involves students in focused, scaffolded, and authentic writing experiences. A range of teaching practices are intentionally followed: modelled writing, shared writing, interactive writing, and independent writing. Lessons incorporate explicit instruction around the four pillars of writing: enhancing vocabulary, connectives, openers and punctuation. These four elements quickly and easily enhance writing by creating the writer\u2019s voice.&nbsp;Structural and grammatical features of language are studied from Kindergarten including etymology, orthography, and morphology. Spelling is taught using the evidence-based THRASS (Teaching Handwriting Reading and Spelling Skills), a framework to support decoding of words, essential to Spelling, Reading, and Writing skills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Students receive \u2018Talk Homework\u2019 to allow them opportunities to talk about their writing, gain ideas from family and friends and to assist in making the most out of their class writing sessions.&nbsp; Each fortnight all students practice and demonstrate all the literacy skills they have been learning. The link between talking and writing consistently results in significant growth in student writing competence, quality and endurance. In Term 3, all students in Kindergarten to Year 6 participate in an Annual Public Speaking Competition and are encouraged to enter an annual Writer\u2019s Competition.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-default\">Creating mathematical dispositions in our students requires providing opportunities for play, exploration, openness and teamwork (Eddie Woo, 2018 PD).\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The following framework allows us to build numeracy:&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-flush \">\n\t<div class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-header h4\" id=\"#accordionheading69d4d1a326cf8\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordioncollapse69d4d1a326cf8\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"#accordion69d4d1a326cf8\">\n\t\t\t\tWarm up\/Retrieval questions\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"accordioncollapse69d4d1a326cf8\" class=\"collapse accordion-collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"#accordionheading69d4d1a326cf8\" data-bs-parent=\"#app\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>An activity that helps students to recall something they learned in the last lesson, something they learned a week previously, and something they learned prior to that time.\u202fThis retrieval practice\u202fis important for\u202fhelping students to move their learning from working memory to long term memory, and for continuing to scaffold new learning to existing learning.\u202fThis part of the lesson is also important for developing mathematical fluency in skills that students need to readily access such as\u202fcounting, times tables,\u202fand\u202fdoubling numbers.\u202f\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-flush \">\n\t<div class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-header h4\" id=\"#accordionheading69d4d1a327b91\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordioncollapse69d4d1a327b91\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"#accordion69d4d1a327b91\">\n\t\t\t\tProvocation\/Number talk\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"accordioncollapse69d4d1a327b91\" class=\"collapse accordion-collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"#accordionheading69d4d1a327b91\" data-bs-parent=\"#app\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>This prepares students for the lesson through low floor\/high ceiling activities that all students can access but can be taken to very high levels. These activities\u202frelate\u202fto the concept being taught\u202fand often make use of visible thinking routines or number talks.\u202f\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-flush \">\n\t<div class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-header h4\" id=\"#accordionheading69d4d1a327ca8\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordioncollapse69d4d1a327ca8\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"#accordion69d4d1a327ca8\">\n\t\t\t\tLearning intentions and success criteria\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"accordioncollapse69d4d1a327ca8\" class=\"collapse accordion-collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"#accordionheading69d4d1a327ca8\" data-bs-parent=\"#app\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>These are made explicit to students\u202fbecause they\u202f\u201cindicate to the student what success looks like and the student (often with help) can estimate how far away from success he or she is, the amount of energy needed to attain success, and to be more focused on attending to the tasks that lead to\u202fthe\u202fsuccess.\u201d\u202f(Hattie,\u202fUnderstanding Learning: Lessons for Learning, Teaching and Research,\u202f2013).\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-flush \">\n\t<div class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-header h4\" id=\"#accordionheading69d4d1a327da7\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordioncollapse69d4d1a327da7\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"#accordion69d4d1a327da7\">\n\t\t\t\tExplicit, modelled and guided instruction\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"accordioncollapse69d4d1a327da7\" class=\"collapse accordion-collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"#accordionheading69d4d1a327da7\" data-bs-parent=\"#app\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>Explicit instruction is an important part of learning as it is the time when teachers provide students with the knowledge they need to develop their mathematical thinking. While teachers guide the learning,\u202f\u201cstudents are not passive recipients of information \u2013 they are fully involved in the learning process\u201d (Barton,\u202fHow I Wish I\u2019d Taught Maths, 2018) as teachers explain, model and guide instruction.\u202f\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-flush \">\n\t<div class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-header h4\" id=\"#accordionheading69d4d1a327e9b\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordioncollapse69d4d1a327e9b\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"#accordion69d4d1a327e9b\">\n\t\t\t\tDeliberate practice\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"accordioncollapse69d4d1a327e9b\" class=\"collapse accordion-collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"#accordionheading69d4d1a327e9b\" data-bs-parent=\"#app\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>During deliberate practice, students\u202falso\u202fapply\u202fthe mathematical skills that have been taught and practised during the instruction phase of the lesson\u202fin problem-solving and inquiry activities. This helps them\u202fto\u202fdevelop understanding and fluency through inquiry, exploring and connecting mathematical concepts, choosing and applying problem-solving skills and mathematical techniques, communication and reasoning.\u202fAs the week progresses, students may spend more time in this component of the lesson.\u202f\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"accordion accordion-flush \">\n\t<div class=\"accordion-item\">\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-header h4\" id=\"#accordionheading69d4d1a327f7c\">\n\t\t\t<button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#accordioncollapse69d4d1a327f7c\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"#accordion69d4d1a327f7c\">\n\t\t\t\tStudent reflection\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div id=\"accordioncollapse69d4d1a327f7c\" class=\"collapse accordion-collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"#accordionheading69d4d1a327f7c\" data-bs-parent=\"#app\">\n\t\t\t\n\n<p>The lesson concludes with an opportunity for students to reflect on what they have learned.\u202f\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence for student learning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Students complete a pre-test and post-test\u202ftwice a term to guide instruction.\u202fStudent\u202fbooks are\u202fregularly marked to assess for learning. However, books do\u202fnot record\u202fall\u202fwork\u202fa student completes during mathematics as much of the mathematics is completed in discussions, on whiteboards, and with hands-on material.\u202f Evidence for learning may include photos\u202fand additional work samples that are kept in a folder.\u202f\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The remaining fifty percent of our teaching load is spent across other Key Learning Areas, including: Science and Technology, History, Geography, First Nations cultures, Creative Arts \u2013 Music, Visual Arts, Drama and Dance Personal Development, Health and Physical Education, and Social and Emotional Wellbeing lessons. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-font-azo has-medium-font-size\"><strong>You may also be interested in<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-blue-color has-text-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/in-the-classroom\/how-our-students-learn\/\">How our students learn<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Underpinning our entire teaching programme is the intention to foster deeper learning by empowering each student to understand and improve their own learning process.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":180,"parent":7,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"22653,9481,22723,15573,18956,16578","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-13","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1051,"href":"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13\/revisions\/1051"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sacs.nsw.edu.au\/junior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}